Sex Addiction Problems Organizations
How They Started & Why They Differ
Last updated 24-Aug-2004 02:49 PM

 

INTRODUCTION
Fifty-five meetings will take place this week in Colorado, dealing with sex, love & relationship addiction, sexual co-addiction or sexual abuse. Having started in Denver in 1984, they often eclectically call themselves "S" groups because they deal with "sex-related" behaviors. They are applying the 12 Steps and 12 Traditions of Alcoholics Anonymous (AA) and Al-Anon to the damaging behaviors around compulsive sexuality. A 1998 international survey by the National Council On Sexual Addiction & Compulsivity cites 35,990 persons among thirteen different worldwide fellowships attending 12-step meetings for sexual problems. Eight are represented in Colorado, plus two independent groups.

People often ask why there are so many fellowships and how they differ. The worldwide fellowships originated some twenty years ago in widely separated parts of the country. Each had already begun taking shape before learning of the others. As a result, they developed differing customs and beliefs and, most of all, formed separate networks. The differences have much to do with the personalities and needs of the founding members.. especially the experiences and precepts penned by those founders in their texts, often called "big books".

They all have a common belief in the 12-step, 12-tradition program originated in 1935 by Alcoholics Anonymous. And too, the 60 to 90 minute weekly meetings embrace many common rituals borrowed from AA and Al-Anon. Practices such as reciting the Serenity Prayer, introducing oneself by first name only, or reading favorite passages from the AA "Big Book" or Twelve Steps and Twelve Traditions, to name just a few.

 

 

THE WORLDWIDE FELLOWSHIPS

 

COSA - Codependents Of Sexual Addiction
Issues of codependency with sex and relationship addicts (straight or gay/married or other)

[www.cosa-recovery.org]

In 1978, the year following the creation of SAA, several of those therapist’s spouses began a weekly support meeting they dubbed "COSA". They too were very careful about confidentiality and not until a second group began in 1980, made-up of persons from less visible walks of life, did COSA begin to make its presence known. National networking was carried out entirely by the Minneapolis Twin Cities Intergroup until a Worldwide Service Office finally materialized 1993.

Their monthly newsletter, Balance, is mailed to paid subscribers. COSA women and men are not necessarily currently in relationship with a recovering sex addict. Although their annual convention is conducted jointly with SAA, at a local level the six COSA meetings conduct their own retreats and participate quite independently as a peer of all other "S" meetings.

 

RCA - Recovering Couples Anonymous
Rebuilding trust & intimacy (straight or gay/married or committed others)

[www.recovering-couples.org]

RCA was started in 1988 in Minneapolis MN by three couples with recoveries in SAA, COSA, BAA (Bulimics & Anorexics Anonymous), CODA (Codependents Anonymous) and Al-Anon. Their concept has been to work through the 12 Steps as a couple. All of the issues inherent in a member’s other 12-step program are relevant and welcome so the twosome can develop greater openness, honesty and trust. Straight, gay and lesbian committed couples are included in most meetings. RCA has a 150 page "big book", ten other literature titles, audio- tapes from conferences, and a newsletter called Hand In Hand.

 

SA - Sexaholics Anonymous
Issues of compulsive lusting requiring fidelity of the married and
complete sexual abstinence for singles; fellowship-defined sobriety

[www.sa.org]

Started by a Silicon Valley technical writer in 1978, these meetings carefully patterned everything after Alcoholics Anonymous: coining the name "sexaholics", adopting a fellowship-wide definition for sexual sobriety, and like the founders of AA, passionately sharing this journey with others.

A mention of the SA post office box in a Dear Abby column in 1982 resulted in a deluge of 3,000 inquiries. Responding took a year and from that grew little pockets of meetings across the USA, Canada and Germany.

In February 1984 an SA meeting was founded in Denver, becoming the state’s first "S" group. Today thirteen meetings are active. In June 1984 SA began semi-annual, fellowship-wide gatherings, perhaps the most important contribution to its rapid growth in the 1980’s. A big book and a quarterly newsletter (Essay), supported its struggling little groups separated by hundreds of miles.

SA’s goal is "progressive victory over lust" which focuses on eliminating obsessive sexual thoughts. They state that "any form of sex with one’s self or with partners other than the spouse is progressively addictive and destructive". Fellowship-defined sobriety is simple for newcomers and and provides a singular focus for all participants. Today among their 420 meetings are perhaps a thousand members with two or more years of continuous SA—defined sobriety as well as a few old-timers with more than fifteen.

 

SAA - Sex Addicts Anonymous
Issues of sexual compulsivity, impulsivity and/or sex offending

[www.saa-recovery.org]

SAA originated in Minneapolis MN in 1977, when a group often men (nine psychotherapists and a judge) began a very clandestine weekly meeting. They had an acute need for confidentiality and cautiously put the word out among other professionals only. To this day, most of their 655 meetings are careful not to publicize meeting locations, offering access only by a post office box or a published phone number and then meeting inquirers at a local restaurant before escorting them to the first meeting.

While male-only, female-only meetings characterized their start; today SAA has mostly mixed meetings and women number 15% or less. SAA has always been a safe and supportive place for recovering sex offenders. With a broad diversity of heterosexual, homosexual and bisexual behaviors being addressed, the fellowship developed from its start a concept of each member defining his or her own "boundaries" between sober, healthful sexuality and the old sexually compulsive rituals. Individuals are urged to respect the sobriety definitions of others no matter how much that differs from oneself.

Their monthly publication, The Plain Brown Rapper, contains recovery stones, opinions on various issues as well as announcements. Today there are ten weekly SAA meetings in Colorado.

 

S-ANON International Family Groups
Issues of codependency with sexaholics (straight/married only)

[www.sanon.org]

In 1982, some spouses of SA members in Los Angeles formed S-Anon, patterned after Al-Anon. Local meetings were soon supplemented by semi-annual regional and, eventually, international conferences in cooperation with SA. As literature titles increased, their "written word" resulted in a steady growth of meetings and personal recovery. Their quarterly newsletter, S-A NE WS, is mailed to each of their 137 meetings and then reproduced again for local members. "S-Anon Recovering Couples" groups started in 1987 and now include two dozen meetings nationally. There are now two regular meetings in Colorado made up of heterosexual married couples only, plus an SAnon Recovering Couples group.

 

SCA - Sexual Compulsives Anonymous
Issues of sexual compulsivity and relationships (mostly gay men)

[www.sca-recovery.org]

SCA was started in New York City in 1982 by several gay men. Taking ideas from the other "5" groups plus AA, OA, and Al-Anon, they formulated a sobriety concept called a personal "sexual recovery plan". Adopting the writings of AA, SLAA and outside books like Out Of The Shadows (P. Canes, Hazelden 1983), they spread gradually in the gay communities of New York City and Los Angeles. There are only a few "loner" members in Colorado. Their 29 page booklet and four other titles contain a rich expression of the recovery process in the language of the gay sub-culture. With 170 weekly meetings worldwide, they have created an extensive website which is reaching an international following and they also publish a quarterly newsletter called The SCAnner.

 

SIA - Survivors of Incest Anonymous
Issues of survival from childhood sexual abuse - healing and support

[www.siawso.org]

In 1982 several women in Baltimore determined that their AA, Al-Anon and OA recoveries were insufficient to address their issues from sexual trauma victimization. They defined "incest" to include most every sexual trauma of childhood. They thoughtfully rewrote the AA 12 Steps to reflect the issues of this wounded population.

They began writing and their 54 literature titles are the most extensive offering of any "5" fellowship. In 1989 a merger was worked out with Sex Abuse Anonymous in S t. Cloud, Minnesota which brought a needed group of new literature titles. Later that year a second merger with Sexual Abuse Anonymous of Long Beach, California, brought a large number of west coast meetings. Their 372 meetings dot the USA and eleven foreign countries.

Most SIA meetings are open only to non-perpetrators so that victims will feel safe. Some designate themselves "women only" or "men only". Since many survivors later became perpetrators, a growing number of meetings allow those who perpetrated in the past to attend but limit sharing to past acts. Men or women currently perpetrating are generally not welcome and are expected to do their recovery work in other fellowships for sex offenders. Meetings allowing perpetrators are expected to clearly explain this at the start each time so that attendees will not be surprised.

 

SLAA - The Augustine Fellowship of Sex and Love Addicts Anonymous
Issues of obsessive and compulsive sexuality, fantasy, love and relationships and sexual anorexia

[www.slaafws.org]

SLAA was founded in Boston in 1976 by a musician and several other AA members. It has always held a broad paradigm embracing both male and female compulsivity and incorporating relationship and codependency issues. As a result; SLAA has the largest representation of women among all addict groups (42% compared to 15% or less in the others). In 1987, SLAA meetings were established in Colorado and today number fourteen. Worldwide, they are the largest "5" fellowship with 1,320 meetings or some 13,200 members.

SLAA founders were comfortable enough about sexual addiction recovery to publish meeting locations in area meeting lists and are often cited in the weekly events section of the local newspaper. One often finds an "open" meeting in each city to which anyone may "walk in" to lean more about SLAA. Their big book is distributed internally and also, unlike all the other fellowships, through a major retail book outlet which has gotten it to an additional ten thousand readers. They have a periodical, The Journal, patterned after AA’s Grapevine. Stories shared by members provide those in remote places with "a meeting through the mail."

Their concept of recovery encourages each woman and man to make a personal list of "bottom-line" behaviors which are causing havoc in their lives. Being sexually sober means not "acting out" those intriguing or abusing rituals. "Top line" goals are listed which include intimate behaviors which enrich one’s committed relationship or nurture one’s self.

Sex & Love Addicts and Anorexics Anonymous (SLA3) meetings developed among SLAA members struggling with compulsive "acting in", that is, feeling powerless about their fears and avoidance of sexuality and intimacy. Like other SLAA members, their goal is healthy relationships, but the focus is to stop "acting in". Out of a fellowship-wide concern, came an SLAA pamphlet entitled, Anorexia: Sexual, Social, Emotional.

Co-S.L.A.A. is a fellowship of meetings for persons in a codependent relationship with a sex and love addict which came about in New England in 1988. Citing only fourteen meetings, Co-S.L.A.A. currently is not represented in Colorado.

 

INDEPENDENT LOCAL MEETINGS

 

Hundreds of independent "S" meetings are to be found worldwide, wearing names like Adult Children of Sex Addicts (Minneapolis), Prostitutes Anonymous (Los Angeles), Adult Male Survivors of Sexual Trauma (Houston), or the two meetings of SCA -A non in New York City. Colorado has two such independent groups which function locally and have no central service office.

 

SA - Sex Anonymous
Meetings began in the summer of 1987 in Colorado Springs when three men from AA and Cocaine Anonymous (CA) adopted the AA big book and Out Of The Shadows as a source of help for their sexual compulsivity. The Tuesday night meeting soon extended to Thursdays and Saturdays. In 1989, they reached out to sex addicts behind bars in Canon City. That meeting at Fremont Correctional Facility averages forty and includes a step study every other week. Choosing to remain unaffiliated, these meetings have been very ecumenical with other meetings in their city.

 

RSOA - Recovering Sex Offenders Anonymous
They began meeting in Lakewood in 1992 as a place for those who have committed sex offences to find mutual support to never again offend others. Like the other "S" groups, they work the 12 steps to "clean up the wreckage of their past", to feel accountable to the others in the group, and to heal from the sexual and emotional abuse they themselves suffered in childhood. Members with eight and ten years of sexual sobriety are linked with those just entering recovery and possibly just getting started in the criminal justice system. This weekly meeting is unaffiliated with worldwide fellowships and utilizes literature and various recovery tools from the others.

 

RECOVERY IS HAPPENING

 

The diversity of approaches to the psychological disorder of sexual dependency has created a rich resource of help for a people imprisoned in shame and denial. Since 1976, these people have banded together to find hope and sexual health through the 12-step process proven so effective for alcoholics. Gradually they are climbing out of broken lives which were threatened with financial ruin, health problems, suicide attempts, severe depression, broken relationships, failed reputations, lost jobs, incarceration or the threat thereof, and recurring emotional upheaval from the unhealed traumas of childhood. Today the word "recovering" characterizes these lives, and they are helping one another while reaching out empathetically to "those who still suffer."

 

Sex Addiction Problems Organizations, a publication of the
COLORADO SERVICE GROUP

 

This flyer was a project of the Colorado Service Group in 1994 when celebrating ten years of 12-step "S" meetings. Considering that first meeting in the White Spot Restaurant on East Colfax in February 1984, the growth to more than fifty meetings connected to eight worldwide fellowships today seems like a miracle. This brief information on the various fellowships has been provided by local members and does not imply approval or consensus of any fellowship as a whole. Readers are encouraged to take what you can use and leave the rest.

The service group began in December 1987 as a cooperative statewide effort involving the seven SA and SLAA meetings. They hoped to create services collectively which none of them were getting done individually. Here is what they have come to include:

SERVICES

A statewide "Meetings List" for inquirers, helping professionals, newcomers... to let people know what meetings were available and how to get in touch.

(303) 427-0176, a phone number with answering machine, as a way for members to help inquirers get to meetings. It is listed in the white pages as "Sex Addiction Problems Organizations", in the yellow pages under "Support Groups" and among the Community Service Numbers free pages) as "Addiction Recovery." Volunteers relay messages to representatives from the various groups and ensure that the individual leaving a message is contacted within a reasonable period of time.

Semi-annual statewide conferences so recovering people may share their experience, strength and hope. Speakers from all the "S" fellowships have appeared by invitation since the first conference in August 1988.

Literature projects which supplement fellowship-wide literature and support the ecumenical activities of the local meetings. For example, a wallet-size card containing The Twelve Promises. A Traveling Library, displayed at each conference, contains samples of every fellowship-approved 12-step "S" publication. Other projects have included a 24" X 36" wall chart of the 12 Steps For Sex & Love Addiction, a 30 page booklet called Literature of the Twelve Step Fellowships, which are both currently out of print. CSG also distributes handouts: Tools of the Program and Ways You Can Serve. During the conferences, meetings get to share with others anything they have created in their local groups.

Colorado Service Group is careful to respect the differing beliefs and practices of the various fellowships, focusing on what all have in common. Local meetings send "group service representatives", financial support, and provide the details for the Meetings List, thereby maintaining their group autonomy. It does not govern; rather, it is governed by the local groups and their trusted servants.

 

MONTHLY MEETINGS

The CSG meets the 2nd Saturday morning of each month to coordinate services provided to its member meetings. The sharing of progress in personal recovery at each meeting makes these gatherings a highlight of the month for group representatives who drive great distances to participate. Those friendships across the state have become a backbone of stability for the small weekly meetings in each locale. CSG is a Colorado non-profit corporation with a 501(c)(3) tax status. A copy of the Bylaws and a current financial statement are available on request.

 

A "TAKE WHAT YOU CAN USE" PUBLICATION

(C) March 1994 and September 1999. This flyer is a service of Colorado Service Group Copies may be produced by 12 step persons but use by Outside publications or those who would sell it, is not permitted without written authorization.